1.Design and Appearance
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Kaftan:
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A kaftan is a loose-fitting robe, usually with wide sleeves and a straight design. It can be ankle-length and usually has an open front, and can be worn either cinched at the waist with a belt or worn open.
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Kaftans are more diverse and can have rich embroidery, patterns and colors and are usually used for festive or formal occasions.
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There are different variants of the kaftan in different cultures, such as the traditional Moroccan kaftan and the Turkish robe, both of which differ slightly in design.
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Abaya:
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An abaya is a robe that covers the entire body, usually in black, with a more minimalist design that focuses on covering the female body in keeping with Islamic principles of modesty.
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The abaya usually has no visible adornment, and the design focuses on loose, long sleeves and a straight cut to ensure that the body is not exposed.
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Modern abayas may incorporate some decorative elements such as lace or embroidery, but the overall style remains conservative and monochromatic.
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2. Use and cultural background
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Kaftan:
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The origins of the kaftan can be traced back to ancient Persia, and it became widely popular in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. It was originally a male garment, but later became a female garment as well.
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Kaftan represents luxury and status in many cultures, and is especially worn on important occasions such as festivals or weddings.
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In modern fashion, the kaftan is widely popular not only as a traditional garment but also as a vacation wear and beachwear for its comfort and elegance.
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Abaya
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Popular mainly in the Arab world, especially in Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the abaya is the main dress worn by Muslim women in public.
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Designed to ensure modesty, the abaya is an important part of Islamic culture. Women usually wear the abaya with a hijab (head scarf) or a niqab (veil).
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Although the design of the abaya has become more fashionable in recent years, its core function remains as a religious garment that protects women's privacy and modesty.
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3. Modern Evolution
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Kaftan: The modern kaftan has been reinterpreted by many high-end fashion designers and has become part of global fashion for many occasions, from formal parties to casual vacations.
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Abaya: Although the Abaya is more modernized in design and incorporates more fashion elements, it still maintains its importance as an everyday wear for Muslim women.